The US crude oil market is on the verge of enormous change. Extensive exploration and production activity in new various crude oil shale plays such as Eagle Ford and Bakken promise to boost domestic crude output for these new light sweet crudes. Substantial pipeline development projects such as the Seaway Reversal Project and the "on-hold" Keystone XL project, wwhen completed, could open new markets for previously landlocked grades such as WTI and Western Canadian Select in the US Gulf Coast – the focal point of refining capacity and waterborne crude imports in the Americas. A paradigm shift is on the horizon, which includes the possibility of the US becoming a net exporter of condensates and will decrease substantially light crude imports into the US Gulf Coast. These structural shifts in the market will likely unseat the dominance of WTI in Cushing, Oklahoma as the singular benchmark for Americas crude in the next two to three years. This paper reviews the production forecasts and infrastructure projects in store for both the Bakken Formation and Eagle Ford, and delves into how these new crudes and potential new markets thanks to infrastructure developments could shift the ground for the Americas crude market and beyond.
Russia remains the largest crude oil producer in the world with 10.17 million b/d production in the first quarter of 2011, which is 1.2 percent higher compared to Q1 2010. This paper shows the trends and changes in Russian crude oil exports to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, as well as Europe and Asia. The paper also analyzes export supplies to consumers in Asia through Kozmino and the beginning of pipeline deliveries to China in 2011 that highlighted global diversification of Russian crude oil exports.
Russian Crude Oil Exports to the Pacific Basin- An ESPO Update
Platts editors provide ESPO data for the beginning of regular exports of crude to China. Exports are now around 600,000 barrels/day, marking the end of the first phase of the multi-billion dollar project. ESPO has become more widely accepted by Asian and U.S. refiners, leading to its rise in market value. Looking ahead, production and deliveries will continue growing as more fields are brought on stream.
The Structure of Global Oil Markets
Platts editors explain the structure of global oil markets, in addition to the different types of oil and their classifications. Learn how physical oil and oil derivatives are bought and sold, with discussions of floating price deals, hedging, and selling long and short.
Russian Crude Oil Exports to the Pacific Basin- ESPO Starts Flowing
Read about the launch of Platts’ crude oil price assessments for Russia’s ESPO (Eastern Siberian Pipeline Ocean). Included in this report are price histories of the ESPO loading program and related production and specification data.
Platts Oil Pricing and Market-on-Close Methodology Explained
This backgrounder document answers important questions regarding Platts’ role in the pricing of crude oil and how our prices are used. We also discuss Platts’ Market-on-Close (MOC) assessment process and how MOC works in real life.
Russian Crude Oil Exports to the Far East - ESPO Starts Flowing
ESPO (Eastern Siberian Pipeline Ocean), the new Russian crude oil which recently started to flow out of the Russian port of Kozmino, has been delivered into Asian and U.S. markets. Platts launched crude oil price assessments for Russia’s ESPO—starting with a Singapore close followed by a London close assessment—which provide transparent prices for this oil stream. The start of ESPO crude exports will be a major step for Russia’s oil export infrastructure, which has heavily focused on moving oil west toward Europe.
New World, Old Thinking
Platts examines the notion that despite surviving one oil price spike, another looms. Insufficient investment, a forecast resumption in oil demand and rapid depletion point to a new supply crunch. In fact, the high-price paradigm governing oil commodity markets since 2002 has risen from the ashes of recession and been reinstated.
Hedging in Oil Markets - Challenges in 2009 and Beyond
Platts discusses the changing outlook for hedgers over the past two years. The report focuses on how companies are responding to this tougher environment so they may continue to effectively manage their exposure to price risk and their counterparties.
Diesel Dominance and Demand Destruction
An unprecedented rise in the price of diesel fuel—not speculation, geopolitics or the dollar—is dragging up the price of crude oil in its wake. Our editors explain how demand destruction, along with changes in the output mix at refineries, sent crude oil on its downward ride. Then, we take a peak under the hood of the world oil market to determine if these pressures are dissipating.
China Comes of Age but Faces Growing Pains
Platts editors discuss China’s growing role in the global marketplace and the responsibilities this entails. Included is an in-depth discussion of China’s energy bureaucracy and the pollution bottleneck that poses a threat to the country’s healthy pace of growth.